Sunday, October 29, 2017

Police officer "wasted" second chance. Domestic violence and related publicity supports termination

Grievant began his employment as a police officer with the City of Coral Springs, FL in 2005. In 2010 he was arrested and convicted of two counts of battery on a detainee and his employment was terminated. An arbitrator subsequently ordered his reinstatement but found significant discipline to be warranted and awarded no back pay for the approximately two years he was off the job. He returned to employment in December 2013.

On April 22, 2015, while off duty, grievant was involved in a "heated argument" with his wife. During the course of the argument grievant punched a hole in the wall and used a crowbar to deflate the tires on his wife's car.  Grievant was arrested for domestic battery and a "no contact" order was entered against him. The altercation was covered by the local news station, and the story included reference to his prior conviction and the current charge of domestic violence.

On April 28, 2015 a neighbor called 911 to report that grievant had entered the marital home. The Sheriff's Office arrived shortly after grievant's wife also arrived. The wife falsely informed the Sheriff's officers that her husband was not on the premises. Nevertheless, a SWAT team was deployed  and remained on the scene after an initial aborted contact with grievant. There was conflicting testimony about the amount of further contact with grievant. Grievant claimed he had not been aware that the SWAT team was outside the house. The City maintained that local officers had talked and texted with grievant and informed him that SWAT was outside the house and had advised him to cooperate with the Sheriff's officers. Ultimately grievant's wife texted him and persuaded him to come out of the house. Grievant was arrested for violation of the no contact order and was formally served with a restraining order for the April 22 incident.

Once again, local news stations were on the scene throughout and took pictures of the deployed SWAT team.

In early May, grievant's wife dropped all criminal charges against him and he was never convicted of domestic violence/battery.

Following an investigation, the City terminated grievant's employment, and that action was ultimately submitted to Arbitrator Martin O. Holland for review.

Arbitrator Holland upheld the termination.  He noted initially the importance of public trust in its police officers:

Police Officers have a widespread respect from the general public. The public recognizes the significant hazards and risks police officers face every day. Police officers are the first line of defense from attacks or criminal conduct. A police career provides good wages, pension and benefits. Public trust is paramount as police officers provide service and protection to their citizens. 

Addressing the conflicting testimony, Arbitrator Holland found grievant's claim that the had not been aware that the SWAT team was outside his residence "absurd." He also found grievant's testimony "flippant" and "pugnacious." Reviewing grievant's disciplinary history, the Arbitrator observed that following his earlier termination an arbitrator had reinstated him but found his past discipline "significant" and a "major infraction." Nevertheless, that arbitrator had given grievant a "second chance" to save his career.

On the merits of the current discipline, Arbitrator Holland also addressed the fact that the conduct in issue had occurred while grievant was off duty. Notwithstanding that, the Arbitrator found discipline appropriate:

Generally, off-duty conduct is not a basis for discipline. ThyssenKrupp Budd Co., 121 LA 164 (Goldberg, 2005)   Arbitrators consistently hold off-duty conduct as outside an employer's realm. However, because of the special nature of police employment, municipalities may impose discipline. Kitsap County, 118 LA 1173 (Gaba, 2003)   A police officer is always a police officer whether on or off duty. They often carry firearms and are expected to be a steward of public safety even off-duty. The City, here, enacted reasonable Rules and Regulations in General Order-4 spelling out the on-duty and off-duty expectations of its police officers.   Those rules and regulations are well-founded and universally applied throughout the United States. There is no surprise when a city enacts standards of conduct for both on duty and off duty conduct. Professional conduct is expected of all police personnel, 365 days per year and 24 hours per day. 

He also found that the absence of a criminal conviction was not dispositive of the grievance, noting that "Just cause is not defined by a criminal statute."

Upholding the termination, Arbitrator Holland concluded that grievant had "wasted" his second chance, finding:

The City's reputation was harmed by the actions of the Grievant. Widespread media reports of aberrant behavior by a police officer is conduct unbecoming.
 The seriousness of [grievant's] infractions of General Order - 4 warrants discharge. Multiple police calls, multiple arrests, and multiple investigations outweigh any mitigating factors. 

Arbitrator Holland's award can be found here.


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